Endaweni ephilayo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evuthayo, abantu baya ngokuya bezonda i-cumberbemeness futhi befisa indawo ecacile, yemvelo, evamile futhi evuselelekile. Ngakho-ke, emkhakheni wecebo lesimanje lasekhaya, imiqondo yedizayini ye-minimalist iba ngumthombo kanye nezindlela zobuqambi ezilandelwa abaklami abaningi.
Isitayela sokuklama ngaso sonke isikhathi silandela ukuthuthukiswa kosuku. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuleli khulu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, yize kube khona "isms" kanye "nezitayela" eziningi, i-design ifilosofi ye- "Less ihlala ithonya ifenisha. Design futhi ufake ukuhlanganisa okusha ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
"I-Minimalism" akuyona nje into yokuhlobisa ezibonakalayo isuka ku- "cumbersome" kuya "ukulula". Kumayelana nezinguquko ezinhliziyweni zabantu ngemuva kwezinhlobo zangaphandle zalezi zinto zokwakha. Ifenisha, njengezidingo zansuku zonke ezihlobene kakhulu nabantu, kumele futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo ezingokomoya. Ngakho-ke, i-minimalism iye yaba yisitayela esijwayelekile sedizayini yefenisha yanamuhla.
Igama elithi "minimalist" okokuqala livele emkhakheni wezobuciko, lidinga ukususwa kwazo zonke izinto ezingenamsebenzi futhi ezingenamsebenzi, futhi zibonisa ukuthi zinomongo ngezinto ngokufanele futhi ngendlela ebonakalayo ngendlela emfushane. I-minimalism igqugquzela ukulula okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe, isuse okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ikwenze kube lula. Umklami usebenzisa izinto eziklamayo ezincanyana nezinto ngangokunokwenzeka endalweni yakhe, kushiya isikhala esengeziwe sezilaleli zizwe, futhi zibonise ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Izici ezisebenzayo zefenisha zifaka phakathi izici ezintathu: omunye umsebenzi wokusebenzisa; Okwesibili ukunwetshwa komsebenzi, kubandakanya nezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya; Okwesithathu umklamo wenduduzo osuselwa kuma-ergonomics. Umgomo wefenisha yefenisha ngabantu, njengenhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe nobuciko. I-Minimalist Fenisha Design ibheka ukusetshenziswa kwefomu elincane kakhulu lokubonisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu ukufeza izidingo zabantu.
Ukubukeka kwe-geometric emsulwa kuyinto ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwe-minimalist. Umklami washiywa ngangokunokwenzeka okuphakathi, izingxenye ngokweqile, nezemvelo zejometri, futhi wagcina i-geometry emsulwa enezimpawu ezihlukile njengokubukeka okuyisisekelo kwefenisha.
Ama-aesthetics abukwayo kanye nokulula kwengqondo. Idizayini yefenisha yesitayela se-minimalist anikela ngokuqina nokuqina. Idizayini yefenisha iyadingeka ukulandela umthetho wokuqamba we- "Function Okokuqala, ifomu lesibili, umsebenzi inquma ifomu". Ugqugquzela esikhundleni sokucabanga okubonakalayo ngokucabanga okuqinile, futhi agcizelele ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zesayensi nezenhloso zokuhlaziya izinkinga, kunokuba ubuhlakani.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zibonisa inani lazo lobuciko ekwakhiweni. Ekwakhiweni kwefenisha ye-minimalist, cishe yonke imihlobiso iyasuswa, kuphela ukuthungwa kwasekuqaleni nombala wezinto zokwakha okusetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa, ukuze ukubukeka kwefenisha elula kunezinguquko ezicashile. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zizothinta i-phyhology yabantu kanye ne-psychology zinemiphumela ehlukile. Isibonelo, insimbi nengilazi kuzonikeza abantu umuzwa wokungathi sína, amandla, amandla kanye nomqondo oqinile wokuhleleka; Ngenkathi izinto ezinjengezinkuni, bamboo kanye ne-rattan zinokuthungwa okungokwemvelo nokulula, kanye nomuzwa wokusondelana, othambile futhi oqotho. Ezinhlelweni zokudalwa, abaqambi kufanele bakhethe izinto ezithile ngokuya ngokuqukethwe okuhlukile nemisebenzi.
Ummeleli ovelele kakhulu wefenisha ye-minimalist yifenisha yaseNordic, oye wanqoba umhlaba ngesitayela sawo sefenisha engasebenzisi amaphethini aqoshiwe noma wokuhlobisa. Lokhu kubonisa umongo we-minimalist "athambekele kubantu". Abaqambi be-Nordic babhekisela ezitayeleni zangaphakathi kanye nefenisha yefenisha yaseNorway, eDenmark, eSweden, naseFinland emazweni amane aseYurophu. Umoya Oyisisekelo Wokuklama Okumsulwa futhi okulula kwe-Nordic Design Date Design yile: Izindlela Zokuklama Ezibucayi, Izindlela Zokwakheka Kwemisebenzi, Ubuciko Bezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe besimanje obuhlanganisiwe, kanye "nesitayela sempilo".
Isitayela se-Minimalist siyisici esibalulekile sefenisha yekhwalithi yanamuhla. Isitayela silula kepha asilula, futhi sinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ngesimo, isakhiwo, izinto zokwakha kanye nobungcweti befenisha. Isitayela esilula singafinyelela induduzo ephezulu, ngcono ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zengqondo zezakhamizi zasemadolobheni ukuze ziphishekele ukulula bese zibuyela emvelaphi yazo, bese zivumela indlela yokuphila ekhululekile futhi enethezekile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-30-2021
