Esimweni esikhulayo sokuphila esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esinolaka, abantu baya ngokuya bezonda ubunzima futhi balangazelela indawo ecacile, yemvelo, ekhululekile futhi ekhululekile. Ngakho-ke, emkhakheni wokuklama ikhaya lanamuhla, imiqondo yokuklama i-minimalist ibe umthombo nezindlela zokusungula ezilandelwa abaklami abaningi.
Isitayela sokuklama sihlala silandela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-spiral. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuze kube manje iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, nakuba kube khona "ama-isms" amaningi kanye "nezitayela", ifilosofi yokuklama "okuncane kuningi" bekulokhu kuthonya ifenisha. Dizayina futhi uhlanganise izincazelo ezintsha ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
"I-Minimalism" akuyona nje indaba yokuhlobisa izinto ezibonakalayo ukusuka "kubunzima" kuya "kukulula". Kumayelana nezinguquko ezinhliziyweni zabantu ngemva kokushintsha kwezinhlobo zangaphandle zalezi zinto. Ifenisha, njengezidingo zansuku zonke ezihlobene kakhulu nabantu, kumelwe nayo ihlangabezane nezidingo ezingokomoya. Ngakho-ke, i-minimalism isiphenduke isitayela esijwayelekile sokuklama ifenisha yesimanje.
Igama elithi “Minimalist” livele okokuqala emkhakheni wezobuciko, lidinga ukususwa kwazo zonke izakhi ezingadingekile nezingenalusizo, futhi libonisa ingqikithi yezinto ngendlela eqondile nenengqondo ngendlela emfishane. I-Minimalism ikhuthaza ubulula obukhulu, ukususa inkimbinkimbi nokwenza kube lula. Umklami usebenzisa izakhi zedizayini ezincane kakhulu nezinto eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ekudaleni kwakhe, eshiya isikhala esiningi ukuze izethameli zizwe, futhi abonise ukunambitheka okuhle ngobulula.
Izici ezisebenzayo zefenisha zihlanganisa izici ezintathu: eyodwa umsebenzi wokusetshenziswa; okwesibili ukunwetshwa komsebenzi, okuhlanganisa izici ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya; okwesithathu umklamo wokunethezeka osekelwe ku-ergonomics. Umgomo wokuklama ifenisha ngabantu, njengenhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe nobuciko. Idizayini yefenisha ye-minimalist inaka ukusetshenziswa kohlobo oluncane lwenkulumo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu.
Ukubukeka kwejometri okuhlanzekile kuyisici esibalulekile somklamo omncane. Umklami uyeke okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka izingxenye ezimaphakathi, ezeqile, nezingaqiniseki ngejometri, futhi wagcina ijometri ehlanzekile enezimfanelo ezihlukile njengokubukeka okuyisisekelo kwefenisha.
Ubuhle obubonakalayo nobulula bokusebenza kwengqondo. Idizayini yefenisha yesitayela esincane ikhuthaza ukusebenza nokuqina. Idizayini yefenisha iyadingeka ukuze ulandele umthetho wokuklama "umsebenzi wokuqala, ifomu lesibili, umsebenzi unquma ifomu". Ukhuthaza ukushintshwa kwemibono yokucabanga ngokucabanga okuqinile, futhi ugcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zesayensi nezinjongo zokuhlaziya izinkinga, kunobuhle.
Impahla ibonisa inani layo langaphakathi ekwakhiweni. Emklamo wefenisha we-minimalist, cishe yonke imihlobiso iyasuswa, kuphela ukuthungwa kwangempela nombala wezinto ezisetshenziswayo njengemihlobiso, ukuze ukubonakala kwefenisha elula kunezinguquko ezicashile nezicebile. Izinto ezihlukene zizothinta i-physiology yabantu futhi I-Psychology inemiphumela ehlukene. Isibonelo, insimbi nengilazi kuzonikeza abantu umuzwa wokungathí sina, amandla, amandla kanye nomuzwa oqinile wokuhleleka; kuyilapho izinto ezifana nokhuni, i-bamboo ne-rattan zinokuthungwa kwemvelo nokulula, kanye nomuzwa ofudumele, othambile, noqotho wokusondelana. Enqubweni yokudala, abaklami kufanele bakhethe izinto ezithile ngokusho kokuqukethwe okuhlukene nemisebenzi.
Ummeleli ovelele kakhulu wefenisha ye-minimalist ifenisha ye-Nordic, eye yanqoba umhlaba ngesitayela sayo sefenisha esingasebenzisi amaphethini aqoshiwe noma okuhlobisa nhlobo. Lokhu kukhombisa ingqikithi ye-minimalist "eqondiswe kubantu". Abaklami beNordic babhekisela ezindleleni zokuklama zangaphakathi nezefenisha zaseNorway, eDenmark, eSweden naseFinland emazweni amane asenyakatho yeYurophu. Umoya oyisisekelo wokuklama womklamo wesimanje we-Nordic omsulwa futhi olula uthi: imibono yokuklama komuntu, izindlela zokuklama ezigxile emsebenzini, ubuciko bendabuko nobuchwepheshe besimanje obuhlanganisiwe bokucubungula, indlela yokuphila enokuthula nemvelo, kanye nomqondo wokuklama othi “isitayela siwukuphila”.
Isitayela se-Minimalist siyisici esibalulekile sefenisha yekhwalithi yesimanje. Isitayela silula kodwa asilula, futhi sinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ekubunjweni, isakhiwo, izinto zokwakha kanye nobuciko befenisha. Isitayela esilula singafinyelela ukunethezeka okuphezulu, ukuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo ezingokwengqondo zezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni ukuze ziphishekele ubulula futhi zibuyele emsuka wazo, futhi zikhuthaze ukuphila okukhululekile nokunethezeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2021
