Incazelo ephezulu Ngenisa Iwindi le-Aluminium French Casement, Iwindi le-Aluminium
Izakhiwo zethu ezihlome kahle kanye nezibambo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza zisenza sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliseka okuphelele kwamakhasimende kwencazelo ephezulu Ngenisa Iwindi le-Aluminium French Casement, Iwindi le-Aluminium, Uma uthakasela cishe noma yisiphi isixazululo sethu noma ungathanda ukuxoxa i-oda elenziwe ngokwezifiso, khumbula ukuzizwa ukhululekile ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nathi.
Izinsiza zethu ezihlomele kahle kanye nezibambo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza zisenza siqinisekise ukugcwaliseka okuphelele kwamakhasimendeI-China Outward Opening Window and Window, Siyazihlonipha njengenkampani ehlanganisa ithimba eliqinile lochwepheshe abasungula izinto ezintsha futhi abanolwazi olunzulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kanye nokuthuthuka kwemikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ihlala ihlukile phakathi kwezimbangi zayo ngenxa yezinga layo eliphakeme lekhwalithi ekukhiqizeni, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo nokuvumelana nezimo ekusekelweni kwebhizinisi.
I-MDPC80A
Indlela yokuvula iwindi
Indlela yokuvula umnyango
• Ukuzinza Okuphezulu • Ukusebenza Okuphezulu • Ukusebenza Okuhlukahlukene Okuphezulu • Isitoko Esiphansi • Isithiyo Sevalu Engeziwe-Ukufinyelela Kwamahhala • Izindleko Zokulungisa Eziphansi • Ukuqina Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukusebenza Komkhiqizo
| I-MDPC80A70 Iwindi elijikayo elinenethi lezimpukane | I-MDPC80A70 Iwindi lokungena kabili | I-MDPC80A70 Iwindi eliphumayo | I-MDPC80A70 Iwindi eliphumayo | I-MDPC80A120 Iwindi eliphumayo elinefiynet | |
| Ukuqina komoya | Ileveli 7 | Ileveli 7 | Ileveli 7 | Ileveli 6 | Izinga? |
| Ukuqina kwamanzi | Ileveli 3 (300pa) | Ileveli 3 (300pa) | Ileveli 3 (300pa) | Ileveli 3 (300pa) | Ileveli 3 (300pa) |
| Ukumelana nomoya | Ileveli 5 ( 3200P3 ) | Ileveli 5 ( 3200Pa ) | Ileveli 5 ( 3200Pa ) | Ileveli 5 ( 3200Pa ) | Ileveli 8 ( 4500Pa ) |
| Ukushisa okushisayo | Ileveli 6 (2.0w/m²k) | Ileveli 6 (2.0w/m²k) | Ileveli 6 (2.0w/m²k) | Ileveli 6 (2.0w/m²k) | Ileveli 6 (2.0w/m²k) |
| Ukufakwa komsindo | Ileveli4(35dB) | Ileveli4(35dB) | Ileveli4(35dB) | Ileveli 4 ( 35dB ) | Ileveli 4 ( 35dB ) |
Ipharamitha Yezobuchwepheshe
| I-MDPC80A80 Efasiteleni elijikajikayo eline-flynet | I-MDPC80A80 Iwindi lokungena kabili | I-MDPC80A80 Iwindi eliphumayo | I-MDPC80A80 Umnyango we-casement | I-MDPC80A80 Iwindi^umnyango | I-MDPC80A130 Iwindi eliphumayo wrthf ftynet | |
| Ukuqina komoya | Ileveli 8 | Ileveli8 | Ileveli8 | Ileveli 6 | Ileveli 8 | Ileveli8 |
| Ukuqina kwamanzi | Ileveli 4 (350pa) | Ileveli 4 (350pa) | Ileveli4(350pa) | Ileveli 3( 300pa) | Ileveli 4 (350pa) | Ileveli4(350pa) |
| Ukumelana nomoya | Ileveli 6 ( 3500Pa ) | Ileveli 6 ( 3500Pa ) | Ileveli 6 ( 3500Pa ) | Ileveli 6 ( 3500Pa ) | Ileveli 6 ( 3500Pa ) | Ileveli 9 ( SOOOPa ) |
| Ukushisa okushisayo | Ileveli 6 (2.3w/m²k) | Ileveli 6 (Z3w/m²k) | Ileveli 6 (2.3w/m²k) | Ileveli 6 (2.1w/m²k) | Ileveli 6 (2.3w/m²k) | Ileveli 6 (2.3w/m²k) |
| Ukufakwa komsindo | Ileveli 4 ( 37dB ) | Ileveli 4 ( 37dB ) | Ileveli4(37dB) | Ileveli 4 ( 35dB) | Ileveli 4 ( 36dB ) | Ileveli 4 (37dB) |
I-Thermal Break, idizayini enezimbotshana eziningi, amanzi afihliwe
I-thermal insulation enhle kakhulu enephrofayili yekhefu elishisayo, umugqa omkhulu wekhefu oshisayo onama-multi-cavity, kanye nengilazi evalekile ewugqinsi. Isitoko esiphansi esingenawo umfutho wokugeleza kwemali namaphrofayili ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ibanga lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene livumela zonke izindawo nezimo ukuthi zithole imikhiqizo yayo efanelekile ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zesitayela nomsebenzi. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nomnyango wefasitela kanye newindi lokungena eliphindwe kabili njll. zingadlula okulindele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sakho ongase ungasiboni nakancane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zihole inkambiso yemakethe.
ubuchwepheshe be-lnjection, ukusebenza kokubekwa uphawu okuphezulu
Uchungechunge olugcwele lusebenzisa inqubo yomjovo we-glue ekhoneni ukuze uzuze amandla ahlangene aphezulu. Izinsiza eziningi zokuvala ngokuhlanganyela eziyizigidigidi kanye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi okufihliwe kuthuthukise kakhulu ukucinana kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-premium EPDM gaskets athuthukise ukucinana komoya kanye nokucinana kwamanzi.
Isivikeli sekhona esidala, i-flynet yensimbi engenasici ephezulu
Uhlaka olungezansi lomnyango we-casement olungenazihibe luhlinzeka ngokungena-umgoqo. I-flynet yensimbi engagqwali kanye ne-flymesh efihliwe ecwebezelayo kuyatholakala ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukile ekusebenzeni kwe-fly mesh kanye nokubukeka. Isivikeli sekhona esidala sewindi elijikayo asihlinzeki nje ngokuklama okuhle kodwa futhi nokuphepha okwengeziwe ukuze ugweme ikhona elibukhali.
Isicelo sasekhaya
Iphrofayela enemibala emibili, okusho ukuthi iphrofayela yangaphakathi kanye nephrofayela yangaphandle engafani nemibala, ingafanelana kahle nesakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye ne-outlook yesakhiwo sangaphandle.Iphuzu lokukhiya elingamelana ne-Pry kanye nonozinti bahlinzeka ngokuphepha okwengeziwe futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kokumelana nomthwalo womoya ukuze kube ngcono ukucinana komoya nokucinana kwamanzi.Isibambo esingenasisekelo. inikeza isipiliyoni sokuphila esinethezekile ngokubukeka okuncane, imigqa yokuklama ebushelelezi, nokusebenza okuthulile.Abasebenzisi bangaqiniseka ngokuphepha ngefasitela ngisho esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu ngedivayisi ephephile ehlulekayo.
I-MDPC100A
Vula indlela
Isakhiwo somkhiqizo
Iwindi le-MDPC100A Outswing
Iwindi le-MDPC100A110 Outswing
(i-frame sash eqondile+uthango oluvikelekayo oluvulelekayo)
Iwindi le-MDPC100A110 Outswing
(i-frame sash eqondile+uthango oluvikelekayo oluvulelekayo)
Iwindi le-MDPC100A120 Outswing
(i-frame sash eqondile+uthango oluvikelekayo oluvulelekayo)
Ipharamitha yobuchwepheshe
| I-MDPC100A Iwindi eliphumayo | Ifasitela eliphumayo eliqondaniswe nesashi yohlaka+uthango oluvikelekayo oluvulelekayo | ||||
| I-MDPC100A110 | I-MDPC100A110 | Idatha ye-MDPC100A120 | |||
| Usayizi | Iphaneli yengilazi | 89 mm | 89 mm | 89 mm | 89 mm |
| I-Flynet | 50mm | 50mm | 50mm | 50mm | |
| Ukujiya kwephrofayela | Ukujiya kodonga | 1.6mm | 1.6mm | 1.6mm | 1.6mm |
| Ukujiya kozimele | 100mm | 110mm | 110mm | 120mm | |
| Ibanga losayizi | Ububanzi | 500mm-800mm | 500mm-800mm | 500mm-800mm | 500mm-800mm |
| Heigh | 700mm-1800mm | 700mm-1800mm | 700mm-1800mm | 700mm-1800mm | |
| Ingilazi | 38mm/47mm | 38mm/47mm | 38mm/47mm | 38mm/47mm | |
| Umthwalo omkhulu | 80kg | ||||
| Isicelo | Wonke amawindi nezicabha zangaphandle | ||||
Ukusebenza Komkhiqizo
| I-MDPC100A Iwindi eliphumayo | Ifasitela eliphumayo eliqondaniswe nesashi yohlaka+uthango oluvikelekayo oluvulelekayo | |||
| I-MDPC100A110 | I-MDPC100A110 | Idatha ye-MDPC100A120 | ||
| Ukuqina komoya | Ileveli 7 | |||
| Ukuqina kwamanzi | Ileveli 4 (350pa) | |||
| Ukumelana nomoya | Ileveli 8~9 ( 4500~5000Pa ) | |||
| Ukushisa okushisayo | Ileveli 5 ( 2.5~2.8w/m²k) | |||
| Ukufakwa komsindo | Ileveli 4 ( 35~37dB ) | |||
Idizayini enelungelo lobunikazi, i-mortise kanye ne-tenon tech, idlule amanzi afihliwe
I-thermal insulation enhle kakhulu enephrofayili yekhefu elishisayo, umugqa omkhulu wekhefu oshisayo onama-multi-cavity, kanye nengilazi evalekile ewugqinsi. Idizayini yesakhiwo sangempela, umgudu wokudonsa amanzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuqina kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuqina kwamanzi kanye nokumelana nomoya kuthuthukiswa i-mortise ne-tenon exhunywe i-mullion. Ukuvalwa kwezinyathelo ezintathu kwezingqimba ezintathu kanye nesakhiwo sokudonsa amanzi esifihliwe sokuqina kwamanzi okungcono.
Ucingo lokuvikela oluvulelekayo, ubuhlalu bengilazi obuhlanganisiwe obungu-45°
Uhlaka lokuguqulwa olungena-strip luthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ucingo lokuvikela oluvulelekayo alugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi lwenza ukubaleka kube lula uma kukhona isimo esiphuthumayo. I-sash eqondaniswe nefreyimu ehlangene ekhoneni elingu-45° inikeza ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle.
Isivikeli sekhona esihlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe bomjovo weGlue, ikholomu yekhona emisha
I-Premium composite EPDM gaskets isetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukucinana komoya nokucinana kwamanzi. Isivikeli sekhona esidala sewindi elijikayo asihlinzeki nje ngokuklama okuhle kodwa futhi nokuphepha okwengeziwe ukuze ugweme ikhona elibukhali. Uchungechunge olugcwele lusebenzisa inqubo yomjovo we-glue ekhoneni ukuze uzuze amandla ahlangene aphezulu. Idizayini yekholomu yekhona emisha yenza ukuhlangana kwekhona kuphephe futhi kube kuhle.
Isicelo sasekhaya
Iphrofayili enemibala embaxambili, okusho ukuthi iphrofayili yangaphakathi kanye nephrofayili yangaphandle ngemibala eyahlukene, ingahambisana kahle nomklamo wangaphakathi kanye nombono wesakhiwo sangaphandle. Iphoyinti lokukhiya elingamelana ne-Pry kanye nomgcini lihlinzeka ngokuphepha okwengeziwe futhi lithuthukisa ukusebenza kokumelana nomthwalo womoya ukuze kube nokucinana komoya okungcono nokucinana kwamanzi. Isibambo esingenasisekelo sinikezela ngesipiliyoni sokuphila esinethezekile ngokubukeka kwe-minimalist, imigqa yedizayini ebushelelezi, nokusebenza okuthule. Abasebenzisi bangaqiniseka ngokuphepha kwewindi ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu ngedivayisi ephephile ehlulekayo. Ihinge eliqinisiwe elihlangene eliqinisiwe lenza amafasitela azinze, aqine futhi aphephe.
I-MDPC110A
Vula indlela
Isakhiwo somkhiqizo
I-MDPC110A110
Iwindi le-Inswing + Inswing flynet
Idatha ye-MDPC110A120
Iwindi eliphumayo + Inswing flynet
Idatha ye-MDPC110A130
Iwindi eliphumayo + Inswing flynet
Ukusebenza komkhiqizo
| I-MDPC110A110 Iwindi le-Inswing + Inswing flynet | Idatha ye-MDPC110A120 Iwindi eliphumayo + Inswing flynet | Idatha ye-MDPC110A130 Iwindi eliphumayo +I-flynet engaphakathi | |
| Ukuqina komoya | Ileveli 7 | ||
| Ukuqina kwamanzi | Ileveli 3~4(250~350pa) | ||
| Ukumelana nomoya | Ileveli 8~9 (4500~5000Pa ) | ||
| Ukushisa okushisayo | Ileveli 5 ( 2.5~2.8w/m²k) | ||
| Ukufakwa komsindo | Ileveli 4 ( 35dB ) | ||
Idizayini enelungelo lobunikazi, i-mortise kanye ne-tenon tech, idlule amanzi afihliwe
Ukufakwa okushisayo okuhle kakhulu okunephrofayili yekhefu elishisayo, umugqa omkhulu we-multi-cavitythermal break, kanye nengilazi evalekile ewugqinsi. Idizayini yesakhiwo sangempela, umgudu wokudonsa amanzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuqina kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuqina kwamanzi kanye nokumelana nomoya kuthuthukiswa i-mortise ne-tenon exhunywe i-mullion. Ukuvalwa kwezinyathelo ezintathu kwezingqimba ezintathu kanye nesakhiwo sokudonsa amanzi esifihliwe sokuqina kwamanzi okungcono.
Ucingo lokuvikela oluvulelekayo, ubuhlalu bengilazi obuhlanganisiwe obungu-45°
Uhlaka lokuguqulwa olungena-strip luthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ucingo lokuvikela oluvulelekayo alugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi lwenza ukubaleka kube lula uma kukhona isimo esiphuthumayo. I-sash eqondaniswe nefreyimu ehlangene ekhoneni elingu-45° inikeza ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle.
Isivikeli sekhona esihlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe bomjovo weGlue, ikholomu yekhona emisha
I-Premium composite EPDM gaskets isetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukucinana komoya nokucinana kwamanzi. Isivikeli sekhona esidala sewindi elijikayo asihlinzeki nje ngokuklama okuhle kodwa futhi nokuphepha okwengeziwe ukuze ugweme ikhona elibukhali. Uchungechunge olugcwele lusebenzisa inqubo yomjovo we-glue ekhoneni ukuze uzuze amandla ahlangene aphezulu. Idizayini yekholomu yekhona emisha yenza ukuhlangana kwekhona kuphephe futhi kube kuhle.
Isicelo sasekhaya
Iphrofayili enemibala embaxambili, okusho ukuthi iphrofayili yangaphakathi kanye nephrofayili yangaphandle ngemibala eyahlukene, ingahambisana kahle nomklamo wangaphakathi kanye nombono wesakhiwo sangaphandle. Iphoyinti lokukhiya elingamelana ne-Pry kanye nomgcini lihlinzeka ngokuphepha okwengeziwe futhi lithuthukisa ukusebenza kokumelana nomthwalo womoya ukuze kube nokucinana komoya okungcono nokucinana kwamanzi. Isibambo esingenasisekelo sinikezela ngesipiliyoni sokuphila esinethezekile ngokubukeka kwe-minimalist, imigqa yedizayini ebushelelezi, nokusebenza okuthule. Abasebenzisi bangaqiniseka ngokuphepha kwewindi ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu ngedivayisi ephephile ehlulekayo. Ihinge eliqinisiwe elihlangene eliqinisiwe lenza amafasitela azinze, aqine futhi aphephe.
I-MDPC120A
Vula indlela
Isakhiwo somkhiqizo
Ukubukeka okumangalisayo kuwumbono wokuqala owunikezayo! Idizayini yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele nesinelungelo lobunikazi, ukuvuleka okuzulazulayo okuphindwe kabili, i-flynet efihliwe, uhlaka oluqondaniswe nesashi, ulimi lokuklama okuncane kakhulu, ukutywinwa okuningiliziwe, amanzi afihliwe, indlela yokuvula enelungelo lobunikazi……Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzokugcina.
Ukusebenza komkhiqizo
| Iwindi lokungena kabili le-MDPC120A | |
| Ukuqina komoya | Ileveli 8 |
| Ukuqina kwamanzi | Ileveli 4 (350pa) |
| Ukumelana nomoya | Ileveli 9 ( 500OPa ) |
| Ukushisa okushisayo | Ileveli 6 (2.0w/m²k) |
| Ukufakwa komsindo | Ileveli 4 ( 37dB ) |
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zekhwalithi ephezulu:
- Iwaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 yehadiwe, okuyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu embonini.
- Ihadiwe yomkhiqizo we-Medo, i-hardware yomkhiqizo waseJalimane kanye ne-US brand hardware iyatholakala.
- Izitayela ezahlukene zokubamba ziyatholakala.
- Isibambo esingenasisekelo sinikeza ukubukeka kwe-minimalist.
- Isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso yamukelekile.
Isistimu yokukhiya i-Bulgary proof high security locking system
- Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo we-Strick
I-AlI i-hardware yethu iphumelele ukuhlolwa okuqinile komjikelezo okuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunezinga lezimboni.
- Unqiue locking uhlelo
Isistimu yokukhiya i-Unqiue inikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe.
- Ukwelashwa komhlaba okuyinkimbinkimbi
Ngokwelashwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngisho nezinhlanganisela zangaphakathi zibonisa okuhle kakhulu kukho kokubili kokubuka kanye nokunqanda ukugqwala.
Ikhona elivikelekile lokuphepha kwezingane
- Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo we-Strick
I-AlI i-hardware yethu iphumelele ukuhlolwa okuqinile komjikelezo okuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunezinga lezimboni.
- Unqiue locking uhlelo
Isistimu yokukhiya i-Unqiue inikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe.
- Ukwelashwa komhlaba okuyinkimbinkimbi
Ngokwelashwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngisho nezinhlanganisela zangaphakathi zibonisa okuhle kakhulu kukho kokubili kokubuka kanye nokunqanda ukugqwala.
Ikhona elivikelekile lokuphepha kwezingane
Ama-gaskets ethu enziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze zisebenze kahle kakhulu ekuvaleni, ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nobufakazi bokuguga.
Idizayini yesistimu enelungelo lobunikazi
Isebenzisa umugqa wokufaka ukushisa ongama-35.3mm we-multi-cavity, 27A ongenalutho kanye nokulungiswa kwengilazi eyi-12A ephindwe kabili, engahlangabezana nokusebenza kokufakwa okushisayo kwendawo ebanda kakhulu kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukusebenza komsindo ophezulu okungu-36db.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezigxivizo zamashaneli amaningi kanye nomklamo ofihliwe wesakhiwo sokudonsa amanzi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu komkhiqizo.
Amawindi neminyango emincane ye-MEDO - Isimo Sengqondo Esisha Sekhaya
Amasistimu e-MEDO ahlinzeka ngombono owandisiwe ngamafreyimu amancane nengilazi enkulu
Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu okutholwe inhlanganisela enembile yezibuko, amaphrofayili, ihadiwe nama-gaskets kungakunikeza indawo yokuhlala ephephile nenethezekile.
Isakhiwo esisha kanye nomklamo, usayizi omkhulu, izimpawu ezi-5
I-thermal insulation enhle kakhulu enephrofayili yekhefu elishisayo, umugqa omkhulu wekhefu oshisayo onama-multi-cavity, kanye nengilazi evalekile ewugqinsi. Isakhiwo sobuhlalu obuyisigidi esisha kanye nohlaka lwengilazi oluhlanganiswe nesashi eliqondanisiwe kanye nohlaka lunikeza umbono omncane olinganiselayo onemigqa yedizayini ebushelelezi. Izigxivizo ezingu-5 ezinamagaskets e-EPDM ayinhlanganisela ye-premium athuthukisa kakhulu ukucinana kwamanzi nokuqina komoya.
45° ubuhlalu obuhlanganisiwe bengilazi obuhlanganisiwe, Ukukhipha amanzi afihliwe
I-sash eqondaniswe nefreyimu ehlangene ekhoneni elingu-45° inikeza ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle. Izesekeli zokuvala ezihlanganisiwe eziyisigidi futhi zifihliwe.
Ukuvuleka kwangaphakathi okuphindwe kabili, ubuchwepheshe bezintambo ezifihliwe, ifeni yentambo ekhiphekayo
Indlela yokuvula i-inswing ephindwe kabili inconywa kakhulu ekwakheni ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuphephile nokuhlanza. I-fly mesh efihliwe inikeza ukubukeka okumangalisayo nokukhanya kwemvelo okuhle kakhulu.
Isicelo sasekhaya
Iphoyinti lokukhiya elingamelana ne-Pry kanye nomgcini lihlinzeka ngokuphepha okwengeziwe futhi lithuthukisa ukusebenza kokumelana nomthwalo womoya ukuze kube nokucinana komoya okungcono nokucinana kwamanzi. Isibambo esingenasisekelo sihlinzeka ngokuphila okunethezekile nokubukeka okuncane, imigqa yedizayini ebushelelezi, nokusebenza okuthule.Izakhiwo zethu ezihlome kahle nezibambo zekhwalithi ephezulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza zisenza siqinisekise ukugcwaliseka okuphelele kwamaklayenti ngencazelo Ephezulu Ngenisa Iwindi Lesikhwama Se-Aluminium French, I-Aluminium. Iwindi, Uma uthanda cishe noma yisiphi isixazululo sethu noma ungathanda ukuxoxa nge-oda elenziwe ngokwezifiso, khumbula ukuzizwa ukhululekile ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nathi.
Ukuchazwa okuphezuluI-China Outward Opening Window and Window, Siyazihlonipha njengenkampani ehlanganisa ithimba eliqinile lochwepheshe abasungula izinto ezintsha futhi abanolwazi olunzulu ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kanye nokuthuthuka kwemikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ihlala ihlukile phakathi kwezimbangi zayo ngenxa yezinga layo eliphakeme lekhwalithi ekukhiqizeni, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo nokuvumelana nezimo ekusekelweni kwebhizinisi.
