Kwiimeko ezikhulayo zokuhlala ezintsonkothileyo nezinoburhalarhume, abantu baya becaphukela ukuqina kwaye banqwenele indawo ecacileyo, yendalo, eqhelekileyo kunye nekhululekileyo. Ke ngoko, kwinkalo yoyilo lwale mihla lwekhaya, iikhonsepthi zoyilo oluncinci ziye zaba ngumthombo kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto ezilandelwa ngabayili abaninzi.
Isimbo soyilo sihlala silandela uphuhliso olujikelezayo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100, nangona kukho ezininzi "ii-isms" kunye "nezitayile", ifilosofi yoyilo ethi "ngaphantsi kuninzi" isoloko inefuthe kwifenitshala. Yila kwaye udibanise iintsingiselo ezintsha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
"I-Minimalism" ayingombandela nje wokuhombisa izinto eziphathekayo ukusuka "kubunzima" ukuya "kukulula". Imalunga neenguqu ezintliziyweni zabantu emva kokutshintsha kweendlela zangaphandle zezi zixhobo. Ifenitshala, njengezona mfuno zemihla ngemihla ezinxulumene kakhulu nabantu, nayo imele yanelise iintswelo zokomoya. Ke ngoko, i-minimalism iye yaba yeyona ndlela iphambili yoyilo lwefenitshala yangoku.
Igama elithi "Minimalist" laqala ukubonakala kwinkalo yobugcisa, lifuna ukususwa kwazo zonke izinto ezingafunekiyo nezingenamsebenzi, kwaye libonakalisa undoqo wezinto ngokuthe ngqo nangengqiqo ngendlela emfutshane. I-Minimalism ikhuthaza ukulula kakhulu, ukususa ubunzima kunye nokwenza kube lula. Umyili usebenzisa eyona nto incinci yoyilo kunye neempawu kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwindalo yakhe, eshiya indawo enkulu ukuze abaphulaphuli bazive, kwaye ebonakalisa incasa entle ngokulula.
Izinto ezisebenzayo zefenitshala ziquka iinkalo ezintathu: enye ngumsebenzi wokusetyenziswa; okwesibini kukwandiswa komsebenzi, kuquka izinto eziphathekayo nezomoya; eyesithathu luyilo oluthuthuzelayo olusekelwe kwi-ergonomics. Injongo yoyilo lwefenitshala ngabantu, njengendibaniselwano yetekhnoloji kunye nobugcisa. Uyilo lwefanitshala oluncinci lunika ingqwalasela ekusetyenzisweni kweyona ndlela incinci yokubonakalisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu.
Ukubonakala kwejometri ecocekileyo yinto ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwe-minimalist. Umyili ushiye kangangoko aphakathi, ugqithiso, kunye namalungu angaqinisekanga ngejometri, kwaye ugcine ijometri esulungekileyo eneempawu ezahlukileyo njengembonakalo esisiseko yefenitshala.
I-aesthetics ebonakalayo kunye nokulula kwengqondo. Uyilo lwefanitshala yesitayile esincinci lukhuthaza ukusebenza kunye nokuqina. Uyilo lwefenitshala lufunekayo ukuba ulandele umgaqo woyilo "womsebenzi wokuqala, ifom yesibini, umsebenzi umisela ifom". Ukhuthaza ukutshintshwa kweempembelelo zokuqonda ngokucinga okungqongqo, kwaye ugxininisa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zenzululwazi kunye nenjongo yokuhlalutya iingxaki, kunokuba aestheticism.
Izinto eziphathekayo zibonisa ixabiso layo elingaphakathi kuyilo. Kwi-design yefenitshala encinci, phantse yonke imihlobiso iyasuswa, kuphela ukuthungwa kokuqala kunye nombala wezinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziswa njengemihlobiso, ukwenzela ukuba ukubonakala kwefenitshala elula kuneenguqu ezifihlakeleyo kunye nezityebileyo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo ziya kuchaphazela i-physiology yabantu kwaye iPsychology ineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, isinyithi kunye neglasi ziya kunika abantu ingqiqo yokubaluleka, ubuchule, amandla kunye nokuqonda okunamandla; ngelixa izinto ezifana neenkuni, i-bamboo kunye ne-rattan zinokwakheka kwendalo kunye nokulula, kunye nemvakalelo efudumeleyo, ethambileyo, nenyanisekileyo yokusondelana. Kwinkqubo yokudala, abaqulunqi kufuneka bakhethe izixhobo ezithile ngokwemixholo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi.
Ummeli obalaseleyo wefenitshala encinci yifenitshala yeNordic, eyoyisile ihlabathi ngesitayela sayo sefenitshala engasebenzisi iipateni eziqingqiweyo okanye zokuhombisa konke. Oku kubonakalisa umongo we-minimalist "ejolise kubantu". Abaqulunqi beNordic babhekisa ngaphakathi kunye nezitayile zoyilo lwefenitshala yaseNorway, iDenmark, iSweden, kunye neFinland kumazwe amane akumantla aseYurophu. Umoya osisiseko woyilo woyilo olusulungekileyo nolulula lweNordic yale mihla kukuba: izimvo zoyilo lobuntu, iindlela zoyilo ezijolise ekusebenzeni, ubugcisa bemveli kunye netekhnoloji yale mihla edityanisiweyo yetekhnoloji yokucubungula, ubomi obunoxolo kunye nendalo, kunye noyilo "isimbo sobomi".
Isitayela se-Minimalist yinto ebalulekileyo yefenitshala yekhwalithi yanamhlanje. Isimbo silula kodwa asilula, kwaye sineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kwimilo, isakhiwo, izixhobo kunye nobugcisa befenitshala. Isitayile esilula sinokufikelela kwintuthuzelo ephezulu, ukuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zengqondo zabahlali basezidolophini ukulandela ukulula kunye nokubuyela kwimvelaphi yabo, kwaye bakhuthaze indlela yokuphila ekhululekile kunye nekhululekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2021
