Sisenokungacingeli ukuba iglasi, exhaphakileyo ngoku, yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza ubuhlalu e-Egys ngaphambi kwe-5000 BC, njengegugu exabisekileyo. Impucuko yeglasi ebangela ukuba i-West Asia, ngokwahlukileyo kwimpucuko ye-porcelain yasempuma.
Kodwa ngaphakathiuyilo, iglasi inenzuzo enokuthi i-porcelain ayinakutshintsha, kwaye oku akunakubeka impucuko yeMpuma nezeNtshona.
Namhlanje, uyilo lwangoku alunakuhlukaniswa kakhulu kukhuseleko lweglasi. Ukuvuleleka kunye nokungafihlisi okuqaqambileyo kweglasi kwenza ukuba isakhiwo ngokukhawuleza sihlukane nobunzima kwaye sibe mnyama, sibe sikhaphukhaphu kwaye sibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, iglasi ivumela abantwana besakhiwo ukuze banxibelelane kakuhle nabangaphandle kwaye banxibelelane nendalo kukhuseleko oluchaziweyo.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji yezinto ezibonakalayo zale mihla, zininzi kwaye zininzi kakhulu zeglasi. Ukungasakhankanya ukukhanya okusisiseko, ukungafihli kunye nokhuseleko, iglasi ngokusebenza okuphezulu nemisebenzi kuyavela kumjelo ongapheliyo.
Njengamacandelo aphambili eengcango kunye neewindows, indlela yokukhetha le glasi ekhanyayo?
Vol.1
Uphawu lubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iglasi
Iglasi yeengcango kunye neefestile zenziwa kwiglasi yoqobo. Ke ngoko, umgangatho wentonga yokuqala ichaza ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho weglasi egqityiweyo.
Ucango oludumileyo kunye neempawu zefestile zihlolwe kumthombo, kwaye iziqwenga zentsusa zithengiwe kwiinkampani ezinkulu zeglasi.
Ucango lwefestile kunye neempawu zefestile ngeemfuno ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ziya kusebenzisa iBakala le-AutoMotive yeBandla lasekuqaleni, elinayo intsebenzo ebalaseleyo ngokubhekisele kukhuseleko, ukuguqula, kunye nokudlulisela ukukhanya.
Emva kweglasi elungileyo ivutha ngumsindo, izinga lokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhushumba linokuncitshiswa.
Vol.2
Khetha iglasi yeglasi kwiglasi yasekuqaleni
Iglasi yeflash ilunge ngakumbi kuneglasi eqhelekileyo ngokwezixhobo eziluhlaza, itekhnoloji yokulungisa, ukulungisa okusebenzayo, kunye nolawulo oluphambili. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kweglasi kunye neglasi yeglasi ye-float ibonelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo, umbono kunye neepropathi zokuhombisa zokwakha iingcango kunye neefestile.
I-Medo ikhetha iphepha lokuqala le-Automotive Iglasi yeBanga le-Agust, elinenqanaba eliphezulu kwiglasi ye-float.
Iglasi ye-Ultra ePhakamileyo ye-Ultra eMhlophe ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "" INkosana ye-Crystal "kumzi-mveliso weglasi, kunye nomxholo ophantsi wokungcola kunye nokukhanya kokudlulisela ngaphezulu kwe-92%. Iimveliso zetekhnoloji ezinje ngeeseli ze-solar ze-solar kunye namanye amashishini.
Vol.3
Khetha iglasi ebikelwe kabini i-showection evuthayo kwaye inomsindo
Njengoko eyona nto inkulu kwiingcango zesakhiwo kunye neefestile, ukhuseleko lweglasi kubaluleke kakhulu. Iglasi eqhelekileyo kulula ukwaphula, kwaye i-slag yeglasi eyaphukileyo inokubangela lula ukonakala kwesibini kumzimba womntu. Ke ngoko, ukhetho lweglasi evuthayo iye yaba ngumgangatho.
Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo wendlela yegumbi elinye, i-fan yenkqutyana yeglasi esebenzisa inkqubo yokuhambisa umkhondo ephindwe kabini iqinisekisa uzinzo lolawulo lobushushu kwiziko, kwaye isiphumo sokuhambisa umlinganiso singcono.
Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwengqungquthela iphucukileyo iphucula ukusebenza ngokufudumeleyo, yenza iglasi yokufudumeza iyunifomu ngakumbi, kwaye iphucule kakhulu umgangatho weglasi. Iglasi yeNdawo ePhezulu yeHardhe yegumbi eliphindwe kabini linamandla ama-3-4 amaxesha eglasi eqhelekileyo kunye neglasi ephakamileyo enamaxesha ama-3 ukuya kweli-4 amakhulu kuneglasi eqhelekileyo. Ilungele iindonga ezinkulu zeglasi ezinkulu zeglasi.
Iglasi yeglasi evuthayo ingaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-0.05%, kunye nemo yesaphetha ingaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-0.1%, enokumelana nomanyano lwamaqondo angama-300 ℃.
Iimpawu zeglasi ngokwayo yenza ukuziqhushumba kweglasi ayinakusebenza, kodwa sikwazi ukunciphisa ukubakho kokuziqhelanisa. Ithuba lokuziqhelanisa neglasi evuthayo evunyelwe lishishini yi-0.1% ~ 0.3%.
Inqanaba lokuziqhelanisa neglasi evuthayo emva kokuba unyango lwe-homonises lonyango lwe-homonise lunokuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukhuseleko luqinisekisiwe.
Vol.4
Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweglasi
Kukho amawaka eentlobo zeglasi, kwaye iglasi esetyenziswayo ekwakheni kwiingcango kunye neefestile zahlulwe zaya: iglasi evuthayo, iglasi enamanzi, i-Eltra-White, imfuneko yokukhetha eyona nto ifanelekileyo ngokweziphumo kunye neziphumo zokuhombisa.
Iglasi evuthayo
Iglasi evuthayo yiglasi yokuphathwa kobushushu, enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye ikhuselekile kuneglasi eqhelekileyo. Yeyona iglasi esetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni iminyango kunye neefestile. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iglasi yeglasi evuthayo ayinakusikwa emva kokuba incitshisiwe, kwaye iikona zibuthathaka, ngoko ke zilumkele uxinzelelo.
Nika ingqalelo Ukujonga ukuba ngaba kukho uphawu lwesiqinisekiso se-3C kwiglasi evuthayo. Ukuba iimeko zivuma, unokujonga ukuba ngaba izikrelemnqa ezisikiweyo zinamasuntswana aqaqambileyo emva kokwaphuka.
Iglasi
Le yingqungquthela yeziqwenga ezibini okanye ezingaphezulu zeglasi, iglasi yahlulwe yi-Aluminum ye-Aluminum ye-Aluminum ezele ngaphakathi, kwaye ilungu le-Inert lizaliswe ngumoya owomileyo okanye igesi, kunye ne-bilicone isetyenziswayo.
Isakhiwo esinamatywina okubaleka kweglasi ukwenza indawo eyomileyo. Ineempawu zokuvalelwa okuhle kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu, ubunzima bokukhanya, njl njl.
Lukhetho lokuqala lweglasi yoyilo yokonga amandla. Ukuba i-spacer ye-Speed efudumeleyo isetyenziswa, iya kugcina iglasi yokwakha i-provesas ngaphezulu -40 ° CC
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile, okukhulu kweglasi yefayili, okungcono ukufudumala kunye nokufakwa kwe-shirmal ukusebenza.
Kodwa yonke into inesidanga, kwaye ke iyayenza iglasi. Iglasi ye-irulanting enezithuba ezingaphezu kwe-16mm ziya kunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusebenza kwentshukumo kunye neefestile. Ke ngoko, iglasi ingekuthetha ukuba izinto ezingcono zeglasi zibhetele, okanye iglasi, engcono.
Ukukhethwa kobunzima beglasi ye-insulation kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-cavity yomnyango kunye neeprofayili zefestile kunye nendawo yomnyango kunye nokuvula iwindow.
Imeko esebenzayo: Ngaphandle kophahla lwelanga, uninzi lwezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
LndicaphukileGi-lass
Iglasi yeglasi yenziwa ngefilimu ye-polymer ye-polymer ye-polymer yongezwa phakathi kweziqwenga ezibini okanye ezingaphezulu zeglasi. Emva kobushushu obukhethekileyo obukhethekileyo kunye nenkqubo yoxinzelelo ephezulu, iglasi kunye nefilimu yomnxibelelanisi zidityaniswe ngokusisigxina xa zizonke ukuba ziphezulu kwiglasi yokhuseleko. Iifilimu eziqhelekileyo zeglasi zeglasi zezi: PVB, SGP, njl.
Ngaphantsi kobunzima obufanayo, iglasi yesaphule inesiphumo esibonakalayo ekuthintela amaza esandi esiphakathi kunye nezandi eziphantsi, ezingcono kuneglasi efakelayo. Oku kuvela kwisenzo somzimba se-PVB iqualphayer.
Kwaye kukho inkokheli engapheliyo esezantsi ebomini, njengokungqinelana ne-computer yomoya engaphandle, ukugqobhoza kwendlela edlulayo, njl njl.
Umnxibelelanisi we-PVB unobunzima obuhle. Xa iglasi ichukunyiswa kwaye ikhutshiwe ngamandla angaphandle, i-interllayer engaphezulu inokufunxa isixa esikhulu samaza othusayo kwaye kunzima ukwaphulwa. Xa iglasi yaphulwe, isenokuhlala kwisakhelo ngaphandle kokusasazeka, yiglasi yokwenene.
Ukongeza, iglasi eyalisekileyo ikwasebenza kakhulu ekuhlukanisweni kwemilinganiselo ye-ultraviolet, enezinga elingaphezulu kwe-90%, elilungele, imisebenzi ye-ART, njl njl.
Imeko esebenzayo: Uphahla lwegumbi lelanga, i-Skybanellights, indawo yokuphelisa i-curtions, izithuba eziphakathi, izithuba eziphakathi, izigaba kunye nezinye iimfuno zoKhuseleko.
Iphantsi-eIglasi
Iglasi ephantsi-ephantsi yimveliso yefilimu equkethwe yintsimbi ye-Ailllied emininzi (isilivere) okanye eminye imiqobo efakwe kumphezulu weglasi eqhelekileyo okanye iglasi ye-ultra. Umphezulu unomgangatho ophantsi kakhulu (yi-0,15 kuphela okanye iphantsi), enciphisa kakhulu i-ratication ratication gestimary, ukuze indawo inokufezekisa isiphumo sobusika kwaye sipholile ehlotyeni
Iglasi esezantsi ye-E inommiselo weendlela ezimbini. Ehlotyeni, inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imitha ye-raguation egqithileyo evela egumbini, icebo lemitha yelanga ibe "kumthombo wokukhanya obandayo", kwaye ugcine ukusela amandla okupholisa. Ebusika, uninzi lwemitha yobushushu ye-Indoor yodwa kwaye iqhutywa ngaphandle, ukugcina ubushushu begumbi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
I-Medo ikhetha iglasi ephantsi ye-Off-Line-Line-Line Daluum Sputen Sputtern, kwaye umphezulu wayo unokuthoba njenge-0.02-0, engaphezulu kwe-82% ngaphezulu kweglasi eqhelekileyo. Iglasi ephantsi ye-E i-Eles inesibane esihle, kunye nokukhanya kokudlulisela okuphezulu-iglasi-e-EP ye-EP ye-EP ye-ESINE inokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-80%.
Imeko esebenzayo: Ihlobo elishushu, indawo ebusika ebandayo, indawo enkulu ebandayo, indawo enkulu yeglasi kunye nendawo eyomeleleyo yendawo, i-Sunbangs yelanga, ilanga, iShil.
I-Ultra-WhiteGi-lass
Olu luhlobo lweglasi yentsimbi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiglasi yentsimbi yentsimbi kunye neglasi engaphezulu. Iglasi ecacileyo ye-Ultra inazo zonke iipropathi zenkqubo yeglasi ye-float, kwaye ineempawu ezigqwesileyo, zoomatshini kunye nezaphengqiweyo, kwaye zinokuqhubekeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo njengeglasi ye-flat.
Imeko esebenzayo: Sukela indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, njengamaSkylights, iindonga zekhuselo, ukujonga iifestile, njl.
✦
Ayisiyo yonke iqhekeza leglasi
Zonke zikufanelekile ukuba zifakwe kwibhotwe lobugcisa
✦
Ngandlel 'ithile, bekungayi kubakho uyilo lwanamhlanje ngaphandle kweglasi. Njengesiseko sobuchule sendawo esinokuyiswa komnyango kunye nenkqubo yefestile, iMemo ingqongqo kakhulu ekukhetheni kweglasi.
Iglasi inikezelwa yiglasi eyaziwayo ye-Gysprise enzulu ye-surchise kwiglasi ye-furtain eludongeni ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Iimveliso zayo zadlula kwi-ISO900: 2008: I-Australia Assali, i-NS2208: Isatifikethi saseMelika, i-SINEAPCE TUV, njl.
Iimveliso ezigqwesileyo nazo zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezingcali. I-Medo iya kubonelela ngeyona cebiso lobuchule beengcebiso ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye neemfuno zabathengi, kwaye zisebenzise owona mdibaniso wezenzululwazi zesayensi ukwenza kakuhle umnyango obanzi womnyango kunye nezisombululo zefestile. Oku kukwangoozwi lokutolikwa kwe-Medo ngobomi obungcono.
Ixesha leposi: UNV-16 ukuya ku-522
