Asinakucinga ukuba iglasi, esele iqhelekile ngoku, yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza amaso eYiputa ngaphambi kwe-5,000 BC, njengamatye anqabileyo. Iziphumo zempucuko yeglasi yeyaseNtshona Asia, ngokungafaniyo nempucuko yeporcelain yaseMpuma.
Kodwa kwiulwakhiwo, iglasi inenzuzo yokuba i-porcelain ayinakuthatha indawo, kwaye le nto ingenakulinganiswa idibanisa impucuko yaseMpuma neyaseNtshona ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.
Namhlanje, i-architecture yanamhlanje ayinakwahlulwa ngakumbi ekukhuselweni kweglasi. Ukuvuleka kunye nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo kweglasi kwenza ukuba isakhiwo sikhuphe ngokukhawuleza ubunzima kunye nobumnyama, kwaye sibe lula kwaye siguquguquke.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, iglasi ivumela abahlali besakhiwo ukuba banxibelelane ngokukhululekileyo nangaphandle kwaye banxibelelane nendalo kwindawo yokhuseleko oluchaziweyo.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweteknoloji yezinto zokwakha zanamhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeglasi. Singasathethi ke ngokukhanya okusisiseko, ukungafihli kunye nokhuseleko, iglasi enomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kunye nemisebenzi iphinda ivele kumlambo ongapheliyo.
Njengamacandelo angundoqo eengcango kunye neefestile, unokukhetha njani ezi glasi zikhazimlayo?
Umqulu.1
Uphawu lubaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iglasi
Iglasi yeengcango kunye neefestile zicutshungulwa kwiglasi yokuqala. Ngoko ke, umgangatho wesiqwenga sokuqala sinquma ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho weglasi egqityiweyo.
Iimpawu ezidumileyo zomnyango kunye neefestile zihlolwe kumthombo, kwaye iziqwenga zokuqala zithengwa kwiinkampani ezinkulu zeglasi eziqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu zocango kunye neefestile ezineemfuno zolawulo olungqongqo zomgangatho nazo ziya kusebenzisa iglasi edadayo yomgangatho wemoto, enomsebenzi ogqwesileyo ngokokhuseleko, ukucaba, kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya.
Emva kokuba iglasi elungileyo yoqobo ithotyiwe, izinga lokuziqhushumba kwayo nalo lingancitshiswa.
Umqulu.2
Khetha iGlasi eSebenzisiweyo Kwiglasi yokuDapha yoqobo
Iglasi edadayo ingcono kuneglasi eqhelekileyo ngokwemathiriyeli ekrwada, itekhnoloji yokucubungula, ukuchaneka kokulungiswa, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhanya okugqwesileyo kunye nokuthe tyaba kweglasi edadayo kubonelela ngokukhanya okugqwesileyo, umbono kunye neempawu zokuhombisa zokwakha iingcango kunye neefestile.
I-MEDO ikhetha iphepha lokuqala leglasi edadayo yodidi lwemoto, elona bakala liphezulu kwiglasi edadayo.
Iglasi edadayo ekwinqanaba eliphezulu elimhlophe likwabizwa ngokuba yi "Prince of Crystal" kushishino lweglasi, enomxholo osezantsi wokungcola kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okungaphezulu kwe-92%. Iimveliso zeteknoloji ezifana neeseli ze-photovoltaic zelanga kunye namanye amashishini.
Umqulu.3
Khetha iGlass ethe yaphindwe kabini i-Convection inomsindo kwaye iHomogenized
Njengeyona nxalenye inkulu kwiingcango zesakhiwo kunye neefestile, ukhuseleko lweglasi lubaluleke kakhulu. Iglasi eqhelekileyo kulula ukuphuka, kwaye i-slag yeglasi ephukileyo inokubangela umonakalo wesibini kumzimba womntu. Ngoko ke, ukhetho lweglasi epholileyo lube ngumgangatho.
Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokufudumala yegumbi elinye, i-fan convection yeglasi isebenzisa inkqubo yokudibanisa i-double-chamber convection iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokulawula ubushushu esithandweni, kunye nefuthe le-convection tempering lingcono.
Inkqubo yokujikeleza ye-convection ephucukileyo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufudumeza, yenza iglasi yokufudumala ifane ngakumbi, kwaye iphucula kakhulu umgangatho weglasi. I-double-chamber convection-tempered glass inamandla omatshini angama-3-4 amaxesha eglasi eqhelekileyo kunye nokuphambuka okuphezulu okuphindwe ngama-3-4 amakhulu kuneglasi eqhelekileyo. Ifanelekile kwiindonga zamakhethini eglasi yendawo enkulu.
I-flatness waveform yeglasi epholileyo ingaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-0.05%, kwaye imilo yesaphetha ingaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-0.1%, enokumelana nokwahlukana kobushushu be-300 ℃.
Iimpawu zeglasi ngokwayo zenza ukuzigqabhuka kweglasi kungenakuphepheka, kodwa sinokunciphisa amathuba okuziqhuma. Ithuba lokuziqhuma kweglasi epholileyo evunyelwe ngushishino yi-0.1% ~ 0.3%.
Izinga lokuziqhushumba kweglasi epholileyo emva konyango lwe-thermal homogenization inokwehliswa kakhulu, kwaye ukhuseleko luqinisekisiwe ngakumbi.
Umqulu.4
Khetha Uhlobo oluLungileyo lweglasi
Kukho amawaka eentlobo zeglasi, kunye neglasi esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakheni iingcango kunye neefestile zohlulwe zibe: iglasi epholileyo, i-insulating glass, i-laminated glass, i-Low-E glass, i-ultra-white glass, njl. Xa ukhetha uhlobo lweglasi, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iglasi efanelekileyo kakhulu ngokweemfuno zangempela kunye nemiphumo yokuhlobisa.
Iglasi epholileyo
Iglasi epholileyo yiglasi ephethwe bubushushu, enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye ikhuselekile kuneglasi eqhelekileyo. Yeyona glasi isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni iingcango kunye neefestile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iglasi epholileyo ayinakunqunyulwa emva kokufudumala, kwaye iikona zincinci, ngoko qaphela ukuba ugweme uxinzelelo.
Nika ingqalelo ukujonga ukuba ngaba kukho uphawu lwesiqinisekiso se-3C kwiglasi epholileyo. Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, unokujonga ukuba izilahlwa ezisikiweyo ngamasuntswana a-obtuse-angle emva kokwaphulwa.
Iglasi yokugquma
Olu ludibaniso lweengcezu ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zeglasi, iglasi ihlukaniswe yi-aluminium spacer engenanto egcwele i-desiccant ngaphakathi, kwaye inxalenye evulekileyo igcwele umoya owomileyo okanye igesi ye-inert, kunye ne-butyl glue, i-polysulfide glue okanye i-silicone isetyenziswa.
I-adhesive yesakhiwo itywina amacandelo eglasi ukwenza indawo eyomileyo. Ineempawu zokufakelwa kwesandi esilungileyo kunye nobushushu bobushushu, ubunzima obulula, njl.
Lukhetho lokuqala lweglasi yolwakhiwo egcina amandla. Ukuba kusetyenziswe ispacer esifudumeleyo, siya kugcina iglasi ingenzi i-condensation ngaphezulu kwe-40°Cc.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile, i-glass insulating ingqimba, ingcono ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunye nokusebenza kwe-sound insulation.
Kodwa yonke into inesidanga, ngokunjalo neglasi yokugquma. Iglasi yokugquma enezikhewu ezingaphezulu kwe-16mm iya kunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusebenza kwe-thermal yokugquma kweengcango kunye neefestile. Ngoko ke, ukugquma iglasi akuthethi ukuba iileya ezininzi zeglasi ngcono, okanye ukujiya iglasi, ngcono.
Ukukhethwa kobunzima beglasi ye-insulating kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokudibanisa necavity yomnyango kunye neeprofayili zefestile kunye nommandla womnyango kunye nokuvulwa kweefestile.
Indawo esebenzayo: Ngaphandle kophahla lwelanga, uninzi lwezinye izakhiwo zefacade zikulungele ukusetyenziswa.
LiphelileGintombi
Iglasi elaminated yenziwe ngefilimu ye-organic polymer interlayer eyongezwe phakathi kwamaqhekeza amabini okanye ngaphezulu eglasi. Emva kobushushu obukhethekileyo obuphezulu kunye nenkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, iglasi kunye nefilimu ye-interlayer zidityaniswe ngokusisigxina ukuba ibe yiglasi yokhuseleko oluphezulu. Iifilimu ze-interlayer zeglasi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zezi: PVB, SGP, njl.
Ngaphantsi kobukhulu obufanayo, iglasi elaminethiweyo inefuthe elibonakalayo ekuthinteleni amaza aphakathi kunye namaza aphantsi omsindo, angcono kuneglasi yokugquma. Oku kuvela kwintshukumo yomzimba yePVB interlayer yayo.
Kwaye kukho ingxolo ecaphukisayo ye-low-frequency ebomini, njengokungcangcazela kwe-air conditioner yangaphandle, i-humming ye-subway edlulayo, njl.
I-PVB interlayer inokuqina okubalaseleyo. Xa iglasi ichaphazeleka kwaye iphulwe ngamandla angaphandle, i-PVB interlayer inokuthatha inani elikhulu lamaza othusayo kwaye kunzima ukuphuka. Xa iglasi iphukile, isenokuhlala kwisakhelo ngaphandle kokusasazeka, okuyiglasi yokhuseleko lokwenene.
Ukongeza, iglasi elaminethiweyo nayo inomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu wokuhlukanisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet, enezinga lokuzihlukanisa elingaphezu kwe-90%, elifanele kakhulu ukukhusela ifenitshala yangaphakathi yexabiso, imiboniso, imisebenzi yobugcisa, njl njl kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: uphahla lwegumbi lelanga, izibane eziphakamileyo, iingcango kunye neefestile zekhethini ezikwisiphelo esiphezulu, izithuba ezinokuphazamiseka kwengxolo ephakathi nephantsi, izahlulo zangaphakathi, iintsimbi zokugada kunye nezinye iimfuno zokhuseleko, kunye nemiboniso eneemfuno zokugquma isandi esiphakamileyo.
Phantsi-EIglasi
Iglasi ye-Low-E yimveliso yeglasi yefilimu eyenziwe ngesinyithi esine-multi-layer (isilivere) okanye ezinye iikhompawundi ezifakwe kumphezulu weglasi eqhelekileyo okanye i-ultra-clear glass. Umphezulu une-emissivity ephantsi kakhulu (i-0.15 kuphela okanye ngaphantsi), enciphisa kakhulu ukushisa kwe-radiation conduction intensity, ukuze indawo ikwazi ukufikelela kwisiphumo sokufudumala ebusika kwaye ipholile ehlotyeni.
Iglasi ye-E ephantsi ineendlela ezimbini zokulawula ubushushu. Ehlotyeni, inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imitha yobushushu belanga ukuba ingene kwigumbi, ihluze imitha yelanga ibe "kumthombo wokukhanya okubandayo", kwaye ugcine ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okupholisa. Ebusika, ininzi yemitha yokushisa yangaphakathi yodwa kwaye iqhutyelwa ngaphandle, igcina ubushushu begumbi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza.
I-MEDO ikhetha iglasi ye-Low-E ene-off-line vacuum magnetron sputtering process, kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo komphezulu kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe-0.02-0.15, engaphezulu kwe-82% ngaphantsi kweglasi eqhelekileyo. Iglasi ye-E ephantsi inokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okulungileyo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kweglasi ye-Low-E ephezulu kunokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-80%.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: ihlobo elitshisayo, indawo ebandayo yasebusika, indawo ebanda kakhulu, indawo enkulu yeglasi kunye nokukhanya okunamandla okusingqongileyo, njengendawo esemazantsi okanye entshonalanga yokutshisa ilanga, igumbi lelanga, i-bay window sill, njl.
Imhlophe kakhuluGintombi
Olu luhlobo lweglasi ye-iron ebonisa ukukhanya ephantsi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiglasi yentsimbi ephantsi kunye neglasi ebonisa ukukhanya. Iglasi ecace gca inazo zonke iipropathi zokuqhubekeka zeglasi edadayo, kwaye inomzimba ogqwesileyo, oomatshini kunye neempawu zamehlo, kwaye inokusetyenzwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo njengeglasi edadayo.
Iimeko ezisebenzayo: Landela esona sithuba siselubala, esinje ngesibhakabhaka, iindonga zekhethini, iifestile zokujonga, njl.
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hayi yonke iqhekeza leglasi
Bonke bafanelekile ukuba bafakwe kwibhotwe lobugcisa
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Ngandlel’ ithile, bekungayi kubakho izakhiwo zale mihla ngaphandle kweglasi. Njengenkqubo engaphantsi komnyango kunye nefestile, i-MEDO ingqongqo kakhulu ekukhetheni iglasi.
Iglasi ibonelelwa lishishini elaziwayo leglasi elinzulu elisebenza kwiglasi yodonga lomkhusane ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. iimveliso zayo ziye zadlula ISO9001: 2008 isatifikethi ngamazwe, isiqinisekiso 3C yesizwe, Australian AS / NS2208: certification 1996, American PPG certification, Gurdian isatifikethi, American IGCC isatifikethi, Singapore TUV isatifikethi, isiqinisekiso se-CE yaseYurophu, njl abathengi.
Iimveliso ezigqwesileyo nazo zifuna ukusetyenziswa kobungcali. I-MEDO iya kubonelela ngeyona ngcebiso yobuchwephesha ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo loyilo kunye neemfuno zabathengi, kwaye isebenzise eyona mveliso yenzululwazi indibaniselwano ukwenza owona mnyango ubanzi kunye nezisombululo zefestile kubathengi. Le ikwayeyona ngcaciso ilungileyo yoyilo lweMEDO yobomi obungcono.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2022