Minimalist fenicha

Munzvimbo yekugara iri kuramba ichioma uye inotyisa, vanhu vanowedzera kuvenga kuomarara uye kushuvira nzvimbo yakajeka, yakasikwa, yakasununguka uye yakasununguka. Naizvozvo, mundima yemazuva ano dhizaini yemba, minimalist dhizaini pfungwa dzave sosi uye nzira yekugadzira inoteverwa nevazhinji vagadziri.

Iyo yekugadzira maitiro inogara ichitevera spiral kukura. Kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kusvika ikozvino kwemakore anopfuura 100, kunyange zvazvo kune "isms" uye "maitiro" akawanda, uzivi hwekugadzira "zvishoma zvishoma" zvakagara zvichikonzera fenicha. Dhizaina uye batanidza zvirevo zvitsva munguva dzakasiyana.

"Minimalism" haingori nyaya yekushongedza kwezvinhu kubva pa "kunetsa" kuenda ku "kupfava". Zvinonyanya pamusoro pekuchinja kwemwoyo yevanhu mushure mekunge zvimiro zvekunze zvezvinhu izvi zvashanduka. Fenicha, sezvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva zvine chokuita zvikuru nevanhu, inofanirawo kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvomudzimu. Naizvozvo, minimalism yave iyo yakajairika dhizaini yemazuva ano fenicha dhizaini.

Izwi rekuti "Minimalist" rakatanga kuoneka mumunda weunyanzvi, richida kubviswa kwezvinhu zvese zvakawandisa uye zvisingabatsiri, uye kuratidza hunhu hwezvinhu zvine mufungo uye zvine musoro mune pfupi fomu. Minimalism inotsigira kureruka kwakanyanya, kubvisa iyo yakaoma uye kuita kuti ive nyore. Mugadziri anoshandisa zvidiki dhizaini zvinhu uye zvinhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira muzvisikwa zvake, achisiya imwe nzvimbo yekuti vateereri vanzwe, uye kuratidza kuravira kwakanaka mukureruka.

Izvo zvinoshanda zvefenicha zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu: imwe ibasa rekushandisa; yechipiri ndeyekuwedzera kwebasa, kusanganisira zvinhu zvenyama nezvemweya; chechitatu ndiyo dhizaini yekunyaradza yakavakirwa pane ergonomics. Chinangwa chekugadzira fenicha vanhu, sekusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Minimalist fenicha dhizaini inoteerera kushandiswa kweiyo diki nzira yekutaura uye yakaderera mashandisiro esimba kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu.

Yakachena geometric kutaridzika chinhu chakakosha che minimalist dhizaini. Mugadziri akasiya nepaaigona napo zvikamu zvepakati, zvakawandisa, uye zvisina chokwadi zvejometri, uye akachengeta iyo yakachena geometry ine hunhu hwakasiyana sekutanga kutaridzika kwefenicha.

Visual aesthetics uye psychological nyore. Dhizaini ye minimalist chimiro fenicha inotsigira kuita uye kusimba. Iyo fenicha dhizaini inodiwa kutevedzera mutemo wekugadzira we "basa rekutanga, fomu rechipiri, basa rinotarisa fomu". Anokurudzira kutsiva mafungiro epfungwa nekufunga kwakasimba, uye anosimbisa kushandiswa kwesainzi uye nzira dzechinangwa kuongorora matambudziko, pane aestheticism.

Izvo zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kukosha kwayo kwemukati mukugadzira. Mune minimalist fenicha dhizaini, anenge ese ekushongedza anobviswa, chete yepakutanga magadzirirwo uye ruvara rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa seshongedzo, kuitira kuti kutaridzika kwefenicha iri nyore kuve nekusajeka uye kwakapfuma shanduko. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinokanganisa physiology yevanhu uye Psychology ine mhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, simbi negirazi zvichapa vanhu pfungwa yekukosha, kugona, simba uye pfungwa yakasimba yekurongeka; nepo zvinhu zvakaita sehuni, bamboo uye rattan zvine chimiro chechisikigo uye chiri nyore, uye inodziya, yakapfava, uye yechokwadi pfungwa yehukama. Mukuita kwekugadzira, vagadziri vanofanirwa kusarudza chaiwo zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvakasiyana zviri mukati uye mabasa.

Mumiriri akatanhamara weminimalist fenicha ndeyeNordic fenicha, iyo yakakunda nyika nemaitiro ayo efenicha isingashandisi yakavezwa kana yekushongedza mapatani zvachose. Izvi zvinoratidza hunhu hwe minimalist "yakatarisana nevanhu". Nordic vagadziri vanotaura nezvemukati uye fenicha dhizaini masitaera eNorway, Denmark, Sweden, neFinland munyika ina dzekuchamhembe kweEurope. Iwo wekutanga dhizaini mweya wakachena uye wakapusa weNordic dhizaini yemazuva ano ndeiyi: dhizaini yemunhu, maitiro-anotarisana nedhizaini, hunyanzvi hwechinyakare uye tekinoroji yemazuva ano yakasanganiswa yekugadzira tekinoroji, hupenyu hwerunyararo uye hwechisikigo, uye "maitiro hupenyu" dhizaini pfungwa..

Minimalist style chinhu chakakosha chemazuva ano emhando fenicha. Chimiro chiri nyore asi chisiri nyore, uye chine zvakanyanyisa zvinodikanwa pachimiro, chimiro, zvinhu uye hunyanzvi hwefenicha. Chimiro chakareruka chinogona kuwana kunyaradzwa kwakanyanya, zvirinani kusangana nezvido zvepfungwa zvevagari vemumaguta kuti vatevere zviri nyore uye vadzokere kwavakabva, uye vareverere mararamiro akasununguka uye akasununguka.