Mipando ya Minimalist

M'malo okhala movutikira komanso owopsa, anthu amadana kwambiri ndi kupsinjika ndikulakalaka malo omveka bwino, achilengedwe, osasamala komanso omasuka. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya mapangidwe amakono a nyumba, malingaliro ocheperako asanduka gwero ndi njira zopangira zotsatiridwa ndi opanga ambiri.

Kalembedwe kamangidwe nthawi zonse kumatsatira chitukuko cha spiral. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 mpaka pano kwa zaka zoposa 100, ngakhale pakhala pali "maism" ndi "masitayelo" ambiri, filosofi ya "zochepa ndi zambiri" yakhala ikukhudza mipando. Pangani ndikuphatikiza matanthauzidwe atsopano munthawi zosiyanasiyana.

"Minimalism" sikuti ndi nkhani ya zokongoletsera zakuthupi zomwe zimachokera ku "zovuta" kupita ku "kuphweka". Ndi zambiri za kusintha kwa mitima ya anthu pambuyo posintha mawonekedwe akunja a zinthuzi. Mipando, monga zosoŵa za tsiku ndi tsiku zogwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu, ziyeneranso kukwaniritsa zosoŵa zauzimu. Chifukwa chake, minimalism yakhala njira yodziwika bwino yamapangidwe amakono a mipando.

Mawu oti "Minimalist" adawonekera koyamba pazaluso, zomwe zimafuna kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zonse zosafunikira komanso zopanda ntchito, ndikuwonetsa zenizeni za zinthu moyenera komanso mwanzeru mwachidule. Minimalism imalimbikitsa kuphweka kwambiri, kuchotsa zovuta ndikuzipanga kukhala zosavuta. Wopangayo amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazing'ono zopanga zinthu ndi zinthu momwe angathere mu chilengedwe chake, kusiya malo ochulukirapo kuti omvera amve, ndikuwonetsa kukoma kokongola mu kuphweka.

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamipando zikuphatikizapo zinthu zitatu: imodzi ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito; chachiwiri ndicho kukulitsa ntchitoyo, kuphatikizapo zinthu zakuthupi ndi zauzimu; chachitatu ndi chitonthozo chokhazikitsidwa ndi ergonomics. Cholinga cha kapangidwe ka mipando ndi anthu, monga kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo ndi luso. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mipando yocheperako kumayang'anitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ocheperako komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za anthu.

Kuwoneka koyera kwa geometric ndichinthu chofunikira pamapangidwe a minimalist. Wopangayo anasiya momwe angathere zigawo zapakati, zochulukira, komanso zosatsimikizika za geometric, ndikusunga geometry yoyera yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera ngati mawonekedwe amipando.

Kukongoletsa kowoneka ndi kuphweka kwamalingaliro. Mapangidwe amipando ya minimalist amalimbikitsa kuchita bwino komanso kulimba. Kupanga mipando kumafunika kutsatira lamulo la "ntchito yoyamba, mawonekedwe achiwiri, ntchito imasankha mawonekedwe". Amalimbikitsa kusintha zilakolako zamaganizo ndi kulingalira kozama, ndikugogomezera kugwiritsa ntchito njira za sayansi ndi zolinga pofuna kusanthula mavuto, osati kukongola.

Zomwe zimapangidwira zimawonetsa phindu lake pamapangidwewo. Mu mapangidwe a mipando ya minimalist, pafupifupi zokongoletsa zonse zimachotsedwa, mawonekedwe oyambirira okha ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokongoletsera, kotero kuti maonekedwe a mipando yosavuta amakhala ndi kusintha kosaoneka bwino komanso kolemera. Zida zosiyanasiyana zidzakhudza physiology ya anthu ndipo Psychology imakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo ndi galasi zidzapatsa anthu chidwi, luso, mphamvu ndi malingaliro amphamvu; pamene zipangizo monga matabwa, nsungwi ndi rattan zimakhala ndi chilengedwe komanso zosavuta, komanso zimakhala zotentha, zofewa komanso zowona mtima za ubwenzi. Popanga zinthu, okonza ayenera kusankha zinthu zenizeni malinga ndi zomwe zili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Woyimira bwino kwambiri mipando ya minimalist ndi mipando ya Nordic, yomwe yagonjetsa dziko lapansi ndi kalembedwe kake ka mipando yomwe sigwiritsa ntchito zojambula kapena zokongoletsera konse. Izi zikuwonetsera chiyambi cha minimalist "yokonda anthu". Okonza Nordic amatchula masitaelo amkati ndi mipando yaku Norway, Denmark, Sweden, ndi Finland m'maiko anayi akumpoto kwa Europe. Mzimu wofunikira wa mapangidwe amakono a Nordic ndi: malingaliro aumunthu, njira zopangira ntchito, luso lamakono ndi ukadaulo wamakono kuphatikiza ukadaulo waukadaulo, moyo wamtendere ndi zachilengedwe, komanso "mawonekedwe ndi moyo".

Kalembedwe ka minimalist ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamipando yamakono yamakono. Mawonekedwewa ndi osavuta koma osavuta, ndipo ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pamawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, zida ndi luso la mipando. Maonekedwe osavuta amatha kupeza chitonthozo chachikulu, kukwaniritsa zosowa zamaganizidwe a anthu okhala m'matauni kuti azitsatira kuphweka ndi kubwerera ku chiyambi chawo, ndikulimbikitsa moyo womasuka komanso womasuka.